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price的用法总结大全

导读 【price的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,“price”是一个常见且重要的词汇,它不仅表示“价格”,还可以用于各种语境中表达价值、代价或成本。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“price”的用法,以下从词性、搭配、句型及常见错误等方面进行详细总结。

【price的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,“price”是一个常见且重要的词汇,它不仅表示“价格”,还可以用于各种语境中表达价值、代价或成本。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“price”的用法,以下从词性、搭配、句型及常见错误等方面进行详细总结。

一、词性与基本含义

词性 含义 例句
名词 价格;价钱 The price of the book is $20.
名词 代价;代价 He paid a high price for his mistake.
动词 给……定价 The shopkeeper priced the goods.

二、常见搭配与用法

搭配 说明 例句
at a price of... 以……的价格 They sold the car at a price of $15,000.
be priced at... 被标价为…… This phone is priced at $899.
price out 估算价格;报价 I need to price out the project before starting.
price tag 价格标签 The item has a price tag of $50.
price war 价格战 The companies are in a fierce price war.
price elasticity 价格弹性 Economists study price elasticity to understand consumer behavior.

三、特殊用法与注意事项

1. price 作动词时,通常不用于被动语态

正确:The store prices the items every week.

错误:The items are priced by the store.

2. price 作名词时,常与介词 “of” 搭配

正确:The price of the ticket is reasonable.

错误:The price ticket is reasonable.

3. price 有时可以表示“代价”或“损失”

正确:He paid a heavy price for his ambition.

错误:He paid a heavy price for his job.

4. 注意与 “price” 相似的词区别

- cost:强调成本,多用于生产或制造中。

例:The cost of producing this car is high.

- value:强调价值,常用于抽象概念。

例:This painting has great value.

四、常见错误对比

正确句子 错误句子 原因
The price of this product is reasonable. The cost of this product is reasonable. “cost”更偏向于生产成本,而“price”是销售价格。
She didn’t want to pay such a high price. She didn’t want to pay such a high cost. “cost”多用于内部成本,而“price”是外部售价。

五、总结

“price”是一个多功能词汇,在不同语境下有多种含义和用法。掌握其常见的搭配和句型,有助于提升语言表达的准确性。同时,要注意与其他类似词汇(如 cost、value)的区别,避免混淆。