price的用法总结大全
发布时间:2025-12-24 21:11:44
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编辑:公冶翔栋
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导读 【price的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,“price”是一个常见且重要的词汇,它不仅表示“价格”,还可以用于各种语境中表达价值、代价或成本。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“price”的用法,以下从词性、搭配、句型及常见错误等方面进行详细总结。
【price的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,“price”是一个常见且重要的词汇,它不仅表示“价格”,还可以用于各种语境中表达价值、代价或成本。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“price”的用法,以下从词性、搭配、句型及常见错误等方面进行详细总结。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 价格;价钱 | The price of the book is $20. |
| 名词 | 代价;代价 | He paid a high price for his mistake. |
| 动词 | 给……定价 | The shopkeeper priced the goods. |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| at a price of... | 以……的价格 | They sold the car at a price of $15,000. |
| be priced at... | 被标价为…… | This phone is priced at $899. |
| price out | 估算价格;报价 | I need to price out the project before starting. |
| price tag | 价格标签 | The item has a price tag of $50. |
| price war | 价格战 | The companies are in a fierce price war. |
| price elasticity | 价格弹性 | Economists study price elasticity to understand consumer behavior. |
三、特殊用法与注意事项
1. price 作动词时,通常不用于被动语态
正确:The store prices the items every week.
错误:The items are priced by the store.
2. price 作名词时,常与介词 “of” 搭配
正确:The price of the ticket is reasonable.
错误:The price ticket is reasonable.
3. price 有时可以表示“代价”或“损失”
正确:He paid a heavy price for his ambition.
错误:He paid a heavy price for his job.
4. 注意与 “price” 相似的词区别
- cost:强调成本,多用于生产或制造中。
例:The cost of producing this car is high.
- value:强调价值,常用于抽象概念。
例:This painting has great value.
四、常见错误对比
| 正确句子 | 错误句子 | 原因 |
| The price of this product is reasonable. | The cost of this product is reasonable. | “cost”更偏向于生产成本,而“price”是销售价格。 |
| She didn’t want to pay such a high price. | She didn’t want to pay such a high cost. | “cost”多用于内部成本,而“price”是外部售价。 |
五、总结
“price”是一个多功能词汇,在不同语境下有多种含义和用法。掌握其常见的搭配和句型,有助于提升语言表达的准确性。同时,要注意与其他类似词汇(如 cost、value)的区别,避免混淆。
