receive的用法
发布时间：2026-04-06 02:19:53
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编辑：溥仪民
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导读 【receive的用法】在英语学习中，“receive”是一个常见且重要的动词，表示“收到、接受”等含义。它常用于正式或书面语中，与“get”相比，更强调动作的客观性。以下是对“receive”的用法进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示其不同用法和例句。
【receive的用法】在英语学习中，“receive”是一个常见且重要的动词，表示“收到、接受”等含义。它常用于正式或书面语中，与“get”相比，更强调动作的客观性。以下是对“receive”的用法进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示其不同用法和例句。
一、基本用法
1. 表示“收到（某物）”
- 通常用于正式或书面语中，强调接收方是被动接受。
- 例句：He received a letter from his friend.
（他收到了朋友的一封信。）
2. 表示“接受（某种待遇、评价）”
- 常用于描述被给予某种待遇或评价。
- 例句：She received an award for her outstanding work.
（她因出色的工作获得了奖项。）
3. 表示“受到（伤害、影响）”
- 有时也用于表达负面事件的发生。
- 例句：The building received damage during the storm.
（大楼在暴风雨中受到了损坏。）
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| receive a gift | 收到礼物 | She received a birthday gift from her mother. |
| receive a message | 收到信息 | I received a message from my teacher. |
| receive an offer | 接受提议 | He received a job offer from a big company. |
| receive praise | 获得表扬 | The team received praise for their effort. |
| receive treatment | 接受治疗 | The patient received medical treatment. |
三、时态变化
| 时态 | 动词形式 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | receives | He receives a salary every month. |
| 一般过去时 | received | They received the package yesterday. |
| 现在完成时 | has/have received | I have received your email. |
| 过去完成时 | had received | By the time he arrived, the meeting had already started. |
四、注意点
- “receive”与“accept”有区别：“receive”强调“收到”，而“accept”强调“接受”。
- 在口语中，更常用“get”代替“receive”，但在正式写作中应使用“receive”。